
Guest writer, Chiusi City of Refuge 2008 - 2010
Yousefi Eshkevari is a journalist and researcher in Islamic theology and the history of Islam, critical to the theocratic government of Iran.
Previously he has worked as the director of the Ali Sheriati Research Centre and has been the editor of the newspaper Iran-e Farda, which was banned in 2000. In 2000 Yousefi Eshkevari was arrested and imprisoned for "war against Islam" and "apostasy". He was released in 2005.

Mohamad Alaaedin Abdul Moula is an award winning writer and poet from Syria. Since his first poetry collection, Elegies for the Family of Hearts (1990), he has published more than a dozen books.
In addition to poetry and prose, he has written critical works. Mr. Abdul Moula is a member of the Arabic Writers' Union in Syria, and details of his work can be found (in Arabic) on their website.
Since 1980 Mr. Abdula Moula has been under threat, harassed, and on several occasions forbidden to travel outside the country. Considerable pressure has been put on him to write in favour of the Syrian president, and in 1996 he lost his job for refusing to cooperate.

Guest Writer, Malmö City of Refuge 2010 - present
Ardalan is an Iranian journalist, women's rights activist, a writer.
Ardalan is the editor of the feminist websites Iranian Feminists Tribune, Zanestan, and Change for equality. She co-founded the Women's Cultural Center, and the One Million Signatures Campaign, a grass roots movement aimed at repealing discriminatory laws against women. Ardalan won the Olof Palme Prize In 2007 and the Hellman/Hammett award in 2010. She is an honorary member of Swedish PEN.

Current Guest Writer, Trondheim City of Refuge 2010 - present
Amini is a poet, journalist, and women's rights activist.
She is one of Iran's most effective campaigners against the death penalty, particularly stoning and juvenile executions. She was awarded Human Rights Watch's Hellmann/Hammett award in 2009.

Guest writer, Kristiansand City of Refuge
2009 - 2011
Song Chi is a writer, journalist and film director from Ho Chi Minh-City, Vietnam.
She has worked for the Than Nien newspaper and Television Film Studio and received awards for her films. In the start of 2008 she was put under heavy surveillance, after having written critical articles on various websites and given interviews to overseas media. She got fired from her job at the Television Film Studio and had great difficulties in finding employment.

Guest writer, Frederiksberg City of Refuge 2010 - present
Seedy Bojang isa a published author of both fiction and non-fiction books, as well as journalist and editor from the Gambia.
His novel from 2009, Tip of the Iceberg, exposes corruption and criminality among civil servants and the affluent in the Gambia. Other works discus social issues in the Gambia, such as Shadows from my past (2010), Bumpy journey (2008) and The changing world (2006).
As a journalist Bojang is active in reporting on restraints of freedom of expression, as well as threats and harassment of journalists. Due to hos work, there are great difficulties in finding employment in hte Gambia for Seedy Bojang. In August 2011 Bojang's latest book was released, Our tears and sorrows, a portrayal of the blows and media freedom and democracy on the African continent.

. . . is a pseudonym for a current ICORN Guest Writer whose identity cannot be revealed at this time. We hope that we will be able to present this person's real name and writing credentials in the near future. Please check back.
Guest writer, Kristiansand City of Refuge 2006 -2008
Salah Salim Ali is a writer and researcher in translation and linguistics, from Iraq. He ha written extensively about Iraqi Classical Poetry.
Ali worked at the University of Mosul and as an interpreter. During Saddam Hussein's regime he was imprisoned for one year and faced many difficulties after his release. In Norway he has been active writing articles and participating in international conferences within his field.

Guest writer, Tromsø City of Refuge 2011 - present
Jahangir Alam Akash is a journalist from Bangladesh, who has worked for newspapers, radio- and tv channels in his home country.
He has reported on human rights issues sush as Islamic militancy and extra-judicial killings and women's rights. Akash has been a front figure in Bengali human rights organizations like Justice Foundation, Bangladesh Institute for Human Rights and Taskforce Against Torture. He has published several books and has received awards for his human rights work as well as for his journalistic literature.
Akash was harassed, arrested unlawfully and tortured in prison. This forced him to leave Bangladesh, by the help of Amnesty International and Reporters Without Borders. He is the editor of the website Euro Bangla.

Guest writer, Tromsø City of Refuge 2007 - 2009
As a writer, translator and researcher, Mohammed Hassan Abdullah from Iraq, focused on French Literature and poetry.
He has translated children's books, French novels and poetry and worked as a French teacher in Iraqi schools. In his homeland he also wrote articles defending democracy. This, together with his engagement to French literature, led to severe persecution of himself and his family. After harassment and death threats, Mohammed Hassan Abdullah came to Tromsø with his family in 2007.
Tunisian journalist and writer prevented from working in her own country because of her involvement in human rights. She faced a long term persecution and reprisals against her and her family.
A graduate of philosophy of the University of Toulouse (France), Sihem Bensedrine has been engaged in the fight for the human rights in Tunisia since 1980. As a journalist, she made her debut in the independent press which prospered in the 80s. This was the beginning of a fight for press freedom. This fighting also extended to the feminist sphere where she was at the origin of the birth of a women's club, Club Tahar Haddad, and of Nissa, a feminist magazine.
Bensedrine is now editor in chief of the online magazine Ka¬lima and Radio Kalima(web and satellite radio. Kalima was denied registration after five attempts to register.
Safaa Alwan is the ICORN Guest Writer in Skien City of Refuge. He worked as an editor, journalist and writer in his homeland of Iraq, which he had to flee in 2009.

Pegāh Ahmadi is an Iranian poet, scholar, literary critic and translator of poetry. She is currently the ICORN Guest Writer in Frankfurt City of Refuge.
Ahmadi made her début as a poet at age seventeen by the publication of a poem in the literary magazine Takāpu. She has studied Persian literature at the University of Tehran, and regularly contributed to literary magazines on subject matters related to criticism of verse, theoretical issues pertaining to poetry and translation of poems. She is a member of Iranian Writers Association. In 2007 she was awarded the Celebrity of Poetry Award of the Iranian Journalists' Institute. Ahmadi has published several books of poetry, anthologies, literary reviews and translation of American poetry (like Sylvia Plath). Before coming to Germany, she worked as editor of the literary review Paperik and taught "Poetry in cinema" at the Film School Tehran.

Poet from Iraq. Al-Sheikh has been a very active participant in the Arab Union of Writers since 1993, and has published collections of her own poetry as well as editing an anthology of modern Iraqi poetry.
Manal Al-Sheikh is from Nineveh in northern Iraq, and has a degree in English translation from the College of Arts at Mosul University. She has freelanced for a number of local newspapers, as well as the She'riat Magazine in Libya. Al-Sheikh participated in all sessions of the Annual Mosul University Festival of Creativity, as well as in several forums specializing in Iraqi fiction in Baghdad, three consecutive sessions of the Mirbad Festival of Poetry, and the Iqamat Ibdaeiya (Creative Residencies) event in Algeria.
She has published poetry and essays in several Iraqi and international Arabic newspapers. Her first book, "Inhirafut-tawabeet" ("The Deviation of Coffins"), was published by the Iraqi Union of Writers in Nineveh in 1996. In 2007, she edited and published "Umaraur-ruaa" ("Princes of Imaginative Visions"), an anthology of modern Iraqi poetry, and published "Assfar Alo'zlah" ("Books of Seclusion") in Egypt in 2008. A collection of poetic narrative titled "Kadmu Dhaheratin Mukaddada" ("Biting Through a Chopped Moon") is to be published in Syria in 2009, and "Belnokta elhamraa tahta eynhi elyousrah" ("With a red dot under his left eye") is also forthcoming.
Manal Al-Sheikh is currently the ICORN Guest Writer of Stavanger City of
Refuge. You can listen to an interview with Al-Sheikh here, and hear her read her poem Pennylessness here.
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Islam Elsanov is a filmmaker and writer from Chechnya, and a former ICORN Guest Writer of Stavanger City of Refuge. He has worked as a journal and book editor in Grozni, and is currently working on a documentary.

Novelist, poet and human rights activist Gilles Dossou-Gouin is originally from Benin, and now a former ICORN Guest Writer of Molde City of Refuge. Before coming to Norway, he lived in exile in Senegal.

Novelist and, anti-colonialist and political activist Boubacar Boris Diop finished his first novel before even finishing high school. He is from Senegal, and has been the ICORN Guest Writer of Casa Refugio in Mexico City.

Faraj Bayrakdar of Syria is a journalist and poet, and the ICORN Guest Writer of Stockholm City of Refuge. Bayrakdar was imprisoned for nearly 15 years, suspected of belonging to the Party for Communist Action.

Soudabeh Alishahi, former ICORN Guest Writer in Oslo City of Refuge, worked as a high school teacher in Iran. She also wrote short stories focusing on controversial subjects such as women's rights.

Svetlana Alexievich from Ukraine is a former ICORN Guest Writer of Gothenburg City of Refuge. Her award-winning works have been the basis for documentary films focusing on witnessing and national crisis.

Guest Writer, Paris City of Refuge 2011-2013
Mana Neyestani is an award-winning cartoonist from Iran with over 20 years experience. He has worked with various Persian newspapers and from 2003-2006 he was in charge of the children's section of the weekly magazine Iranjome, now banned. Neyestani has published several collections, including The Life of Mr. Ka and an autobiographical graphic novel, Metamorphosis: The Iranian Way.
Neyestani came under fire in 2006 for a cartoon that highlighted the plight of the minority Azeri community in northwestern Iran; the cartoon incited rioting among Azeris. He was subsequently held in prison for three months and fled Iran while awaiting trial. He is Paris' first guest writer.

Guest Writer, Stavanger City of Refuge 2011 - present
Poet and writer from Afghanistan. More information will be published when the safety of the writer and her family is confirmed.
Please check back later.

. . is a pseudonym for a current ICORN Guest Writer whose identity cannot be revealed at this time. We hope that we will be able to present this person's real name and writing credentials in the near future. Please check back.

Guest writer, Palma City of Refuge 2009 - present
Guest writer, Grosseto City of Refuge 2007 - 2009
Rhoda Mashavave is a journalist from Zimbabwe. She has worked as an information officer for Movement Democratic Change, the biggest opposition party in Zimbabwe. She is a member of the Union of Journalists and the Media Institute of Southern Africa. Mashavave was put under surveillance, threatened, arrested and interrogated about her work.

Guest writer, Stavanger City of Refuge 2007 - 2009
Otba Fathalla Mahmoud is a writer and journalist.
In his home country Iraq, he wrote about politics, society and culture. After 2003, he thought the situation would be different for journalists, but his work put him in severe troubles. In 2006 he had to flee to Syria. The following year he arrived as an ICORN guest writer to Stavanger.
The Kurdish poet and journalist from Iran has contributed to several Kurdish and Persian journals of literature, politics, arts and culture. Khonsyawashan became a member of the Mariwan Committee on Literature in 1991. Three years later he published the only journal using the Kurdish language in Iran at that time.
Before having to flee to Iraq due to persecution based on his cultural and political activities, he took part in the founding, running, and editing of several cultural journals. From 2003 until 2007, he lived in Turkey, where he was a founding member of the Writers Union of Eastern Kurdistan, of which he is still a board member.
He was initially invited as an ICORN Guest Writer by Oslo City of Refuge, but was not granted permission to leave Turkey. He was eventually invited to Bergen City of Refuge in 2007. Khonsyawashan has also written a novel, he is working on translating his poems into Norwegian, and he is actively working to help other persecuted writers.

Short story writer, novelist, teacher and journal editor Musa Mutaev was born in Kyrgyztan, but grew up in Chechnya. He is a former ICORN Guest Writer in Trondheim City of Refuge.

Basim Mardan is a writer and playwright from Iraq. He was a librarian in Mosul before taking a job as a translator for the US Army. He is a former ICORN Guest Writer of Skien City of Refuge, where he still lives with his family.

Guest Writer, Casa Refugio Hankili Africa, Mexico City 2011 - present
Bertrand Teyou's writing has always tested the boundaries of free speech in Cameroon.
He is often addressing serious societal problems in his homeland and being threatened with censorship and violence as a result. His primary publishing company, the Free National Publishing House, was destroyed during one such attack.
In November 2010, Teyou was imprisoned after reading aloud selections from his book, Beauty of the Banana Republic, during a public event. He was charged with defaming the wife of Cameroon's president, Chantal Biya. From prison, Teyou said this about his work: "This book is an expression of my dissatisfaction with what is happening in Cameroon, especially with the macabre system which allows Chantal Biya to have a free hand to treat the people around her with extreme cruelty."
Teyou received a sentence of two years in jail and a large fine and copies of his book were seized. In February 2011, Teyou began a hunger strike in protest of inhumane conditions at the New Bell jail in Douala. With his health deteriorating rapidly, PEN International was able to pay the fine and free Teyou from his imprisonment. A literature professor at the University of Bayreuth has also secured funds to print Beauty of the Banana Republic in Germany. Casa Refugio Hankili Africa has a proud history of supporting African writers and is delighted to welcome Teyou into its literary community.

Guest Writer, Århus City of Refuge 2010 - present
Tendai Frank Tagarira is from Zimbabwe.
After publishing his book Trying to make sense of it in 2006, he had to flee Zimbabwe. Tagarira has since lived in Namibia, where he has published six books. No Zimbabwean publisher has been able to publish his work. You can visit his website here.

. . . is a pseudonym for a current ICORN Guest Writer whose identity cannot be revealed at this time. We hope that we will be able to present this person's real name and writing credentials in the near future. Please check back.

Guest writer, Kristiansand City of Refuge 2003 - 2005
Carlos Sherman was born in Uruguay, studied in Argentina and then moved to Belarus where his father came from.
Sherman worked as a translator from Spanish into Belarusian and Russian. Moreover, he was a writer, human rights activist and vice president of the Belarusian PEN Center. In 2003 he arrived as an ICORN guest writer to Kristiansand, where he also died in 2005 at the age of 71 years.

Guest writer, Mexico City, City of Refuge 2009 - 2011
Poet, critic, essayist and journalist from Iraq.
Hatem Abdulwahid is a member of the Arab Writers Union and the General Union of Iraqi Writers.
Three collections of poetry have been published in Arabic, as well as articles, essays and commentaries in Arab newspapers and journals. From 2003 and onwards Saleh was threatened for his critical writings. He fled to Syria , then to Morocco, before reaching Mexico City's Casa Refugio that hosts guest writers.

Guest writer, Stockholm City of Refuge 2010 - present
Poet and performer Zurab Rtveliashvili is from Georgia. He was very active in the "Rose Revolution", 2003.
Rtveliashvili has been persecuted and arrested several times as a consequence of his performances. His works include I-Retsqia (1997), Apokrifi (2001) and Anarqi (2006). He has also featured in the documentary film At the top of my voice (2009).

Guest writer, Drøbak City of Refuge 2010 - present
As a self-learned cartoonist in Bangladesh, Arifur Rahman worked for one of the biggest newspapers.
He was arrested in 2007 for the sake of a cartoon for children of an old myth, which the Islamic Party of Bangladesh found controversial. After six months in prison, Rahman was released but still faced many difficulties and threats of being arrested again. In 2010 he arrived to Norway and Drøbak as the city's first ICORN guest writer.

. . is a pseudonym for a current ICORN Guest Writer whose identity cannot be revealed at this time. We hope that we will be able to present this person's real name and writing credentials in the near future. Please check back.
Guest writer, Potenza City of Refuge 2009 - 2010
Hamza Zirem is an Algerian writer and poet, Kabylian from the Berber region. He has published four books of poetry as well as other books.
In 2007, he was forced to flee Algeria and in 2009 he became the guest writer of Potenza. In Italy, he published the book Rencontres littéraires à Potenza (2009). It contains lectures about four writers with a connection to Algeria, as well as his own poems.

Guest writer, Lillehammer City of Refuge 2008 - 2010
Prudence Uriri has been a freedom fighter of the Zimbabwean liberation war.
She worked at Zimbabwe's Broadcasting Corporation Television before joining the independent production house of CVU. She is the founder of the production company Eye for Africa. She came as an ICORN guest writer to Lillehammer and currently teaches film at the University of Tromsø, Norway.

Zènia is a journalist, poet and novelist, and the ICORN Guest Writer of Barcelona City of Refuge. He writes in the Kabylic-Berber language of Amazigh, and is a human rights activist. His books are prohibited in Algeria.

Nada Yousif is a poet and journalist from Iraq. Her writing centers mainly on women's rights issues and the current socio-political situation in Iraq. She is currently the ICORN Guest Writer in the city of Molde.

Guest writer, Stockholm City of Refuge 2008 - 2009
Li Jianhong is a freelance writer and journalist from Shanghai, China.
She was very active in her homeland, advocating freedom of expression and edited an independent website. Li Jianhong is member and active in Independent Chinese Pen's Writers in Prison Committee and was a member of their Women's Writers Committee.
She was harrassed and put under house arrest in China and came as an ICORN guest writer to Sweden. It was though impossible for her to return to China, since the Chinese government would not let her re-enter into the country. She was forced to go back to Sweden. She now works for Independent Chinese Pen's Writers in Prison Committee.

Guest writer, Norwich City of Refuge 2008
Jiao Guobiao worked for many years as a journalist for the Chinese Cultural Newspaper and then moved on to the position as Associate Professor of Journalism at Peking University.
He has published extensively, both books and articles. After having written a critical article of the communist propaganda which was published overseas, he got severe problems. He was put under house-arrest and under close surveillance and got dismissed from his work. After an invitation to Germany, he came to Norwich as the city's first ICORN guest writer.
Amin Ghazaei from Iran is an activist of the leftist student movement in Iran and a writer and journalist with a broad curriculum of articles in different Iranian journals.
For his political activities and writings, he was arrested 2007 by the Iranian government, interrogated and tortured. Next to his political engagement, he is accepted as one of Iran's prominent theoreticians in the fields of philosophy, feminism, and Marxism, where he has written and translated an acknowledged portfolio of books and papers. He is curretly the ICORN Guest Writer in Amsterdam City of Refuge.
Philo Ikonya is a Kenyan writer, journalist and human rights activist, and presently Oslo City of Refuge's ICORN Guest Writer. She was elected president of Kenyan PEN in 2007.
Ikonya has written articles for journals, web magazines and blogs, often commenting on the social and political situation in Kenya. She has also written poetry and novels, among these, the novel "Kenya, will you marry me". She has worked as a lecturer of semiotics at Tangaza College of the Catholic University of Eastern Africa, and as a a socio-political commentator in both radio and television. Philo Ikonya was threatened and harassed for her work and political activism, and can no longer work in Kenya.

The Kurdish journalist, director and actor from Iran was one of the founders of "Andeshe", a Kurdish-Persian journal, in 1997. He also worked as a journalist in "Tishk" and "Aso", and was part of a theater group in Mariwan.
He has taken part in, and won awards at, several culture festivals as an actor in and a director of plays and films.
In 2007, Heidary fled to Southern Kurdistan (Iraq) when the Iranian government arrested his friend Adnan Hassanpour and sentenced him to death. Heidary has since been an active participant in the campaign for Hassanpour, whose sentence has been turned into a lifelong prison term as a result of the campaign. While in exile, Heidary works with the Kurdish-Pershian Xorhelat website, and continues to actively support persecuted writers.

Easterine Kiri Iralu From Nagaland, India, is the former ICORN Guest Writer of Tromsø City of Refuge. She is an author, English literature lecturer, and often includes musical elements in her storytelling.